The word geisha consists of two Japanese words: Gei (art) and sha (human). They are female artists. And what is their art?
Geisha were not and are not prostitutes. The rank of professional prostitutes in Japan was called Yujo. The false reputation of geishas as courtesans was created during WW2, when Japanese prostitutes entertained American soldiers. The prostitutes represented themselves as real geishas.
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Geisha 1 and 2 - American interpretation
Tsuruko Maiko - a forum for geisha, kimono and other Japanese culture
Geisha - from MSAT Minidoll List (romantic, artistic impression of a geisha)
Geisha (jap. 芸者) - a term which was created in the Tokugawa period.
The geisha tradition comes from taikomochi. Firstly geishas were only males, but in later times to this profession included females, known as onna geisha. In present times geishas are only women, but the taikomochi tradition continues as well.
Geishas live in houses called okiya (in Tokio geishaya). For the parties, they mostly go to tea houses (jap. ochaya).
They are several stages and ranks in the life of a geisha. The most basic ones are minarai (before achieving the maiko rank, they go to parties and observe how their older sisters work, but do nothing), maiko (in tokio Hangyoku) and geiko. Maiko is a practicant, a geiko is the full experienced geisha.
Minarai:
Maiko:
Younger maiko (see the lips and hair ornaments [kanzashi]):*
Geiko:
(*the term older or younger refers to rank, not age!)
They are more differences than mentioned above, but this are the most basic.
Geisha Girl : Becoming a geisha 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 - a really great film which shows the preparation of a girl for her debut: (presented in episodes on Youtube)
Hanamachi - a German site about Geishas
Japan Zone - geisha
Memoirs of a Geisha - 2007 movie (it doesn't show a real geisha, but for people that have to know, that geisha aren't prostitutes, it's the right film)
Ideas about what is needed for these projects
Geisha scene
Hits Feb 2011: